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What is Python Programming?
Install Python On Centos 7 & 8
Install Python On Mac OS
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Python Basics
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Python Syntax
Python Variables
Python Constants
Python Data Types
Python Numbers
Python Strings
Python Boolean
Control Flows
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Python Ifâ¦Elifâ¦Else Statements
Python For Loop
Python While Loop
Non-Pri DataTypes
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Python List
Python List Iteration
Python List Methods
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Python List append()
Python List Extend()
Python List insert()
Python List remove()
Python List pop()
Python List index()
Python List count()
Python List Sort()
Python List reverse()
Python List copy()
Python List clear()
Python Tuples
Python Sets
Python Set Methods
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Python set add()
Python Set update()
Python set copy()
Python set clear()
Python set difference()
Python Set difference_update()
Python set discard()
Python Set Intersection()
Python set intersection_update()
Python Set isdisjoint()
Python Set issubset()
Python Set issuperset()
Python Set pop()
Python Set remove()
Python Set symmetric_difference()
Python Set symmetric_difference_update()
Python Set union()
Python Dictionary
Python Dictionary Methods
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Python Dict Get()
Python Dict update()
Python Dict clear()
Python Dict copy()
Python Dict items()
Python Dict keys()
Python Dict values()
Python Dict fromkeys()
Python Dict pop()
Python Dict popitem()
Python Dict setdefault()
Python Functions
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What is a Function?
Function Arguments
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Positional Arguments
Default Arguments
Keyword Arguments
Python Built-in Functions
Recursive Function
Lambda Functions
File Handling
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What is File Handling?
Read Files
Write Files
Delete Files
OOPs
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Python OOP Concepts
Classes and Objects
Polymorphism
Inheritance
Encapsulation
Constructors
Destructors
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Python Data Types
What are data types in Python?
What are Numeric Data Types?
I. Integers (int)
II. Floating-Point Numbers (float)
What is a String Data Type?
What is a Boolean Data Type?
Sequence Data Types
I. Lists
II. Tuples
III. Range
Python If…Elif…Else Statements
Python If Syntax and Structure
How If Statements Works in Python?
Python If Comparison Operators and Logical Expressions
Using If-Else Statements for Alternative Execution Paths
Nested If Statements: Adding Complexity to Conditionals
What is a Elif statement in Python?
Syntax and Structure of Elif Statements
Using Elif Statements
Chained Comparisons: Simplifying If Statements
Syntax and Structure of Chained Comparisons
Python For Loop
Python For Loop Syntax and Structure
Python For loop (Iterating Over a Sequence)
Accessing Elements in a List or Tuple
Iterating Over a String
Iterating Over a Range of Numbers
Using 'in' Keyword for Iteration
Looping Through a Dictionary
Enumerating Items in a Sequence
Skipping Iteration with Continue Statement
Breaking out For Loop with Break Statement
Python Dictionary
What are the keys and values of a dictionary?
Python Dictionary Syntax and Parameters
I. Creating a Dictionary and Setting Initial Values
II. Accessing Dictionary Elements
III. Adding Elements in Dictionary
IV. Modifying Dictionary Elements
V. Copying Dictionary Elements
VI. Removing Dictionary Elements
VII. Merging Multiple Dictionaries
VIII. Nested Dictionaries: Creating Complex Data Structures
Python Dictionary Methods
How many methods are there in a dictionary in Python?
I. Dict clear()
II. Dict copy()
III. Dict fromkeys()
IV. Dict get()
V. Dict items()
VI. Dict keys()
VII. Dict pop()
VIII. Dict popitem()
IX. Dict setdefault()
Python Dictionary clear() Method
Purpose and Functionality of clear()
Python Dictionary clear() Syntax and Parameters
How do you clear a dictionary in Python?
I. Clearing a Dictionary
II. Clearing a Nested Dictionary
Important Considerations and Potential Use Cases
I. Permanent Modification
II. No Return Value
I. Resetting a Cache
II. Reusing a Dictionary
Python Dictionary copy() Method
Purpose and Functionality of copy() in Python Dictionary
Python Dictionary copy() Syntax and Parameters
How to Create a Shallow Copy of a Dictionary?
Understanding Shallow Copy vs. Deep Copy
I. Creating a Shallow Copy of a Dictionary
II. Modifying Original Dictionary vs. Copied Dictionary
Copy Nested and Complex Dictionaries
I. Shallow Copy Limitations for Nested Dictionaries
II. Modifying Values in the Copied Dictionary
Dict fromkeys() Method In Python
What does dict Fromkeys() do in Python?
Python Dict fromkeys Syntax and Parameters
How do you use Fromkeys()?
I. Creating a Dictionary with Default Values using fromkeys()
II. Providing Values for Specific Keys with the fromkeys()
III. Handling Missing Keys in the fromkeys() Method
IV. Immutable Default Values in fromkeys()
V. Customizing Default Values with Callable Objects
VI. Creating Multiple Dictionaries with fromkeys() in a Single Operation
VII. Utilizing the fromkeys() Method for Initialization and Resetting
Python Dict Get() Method
Python Dict get() Syntax and Parameters
What does get() do in Python dictionary?
I. Retrieving Values with the get() Method
II. Handling Missing Keys with the get() Method
III. Specifying a Default Value with the get() Method
IV. Exploring the Behavior of None as a Default Value
Utilizing Python Dict get() for Error-Free Access
I. Accessing Nested Values with get() Method
II. Checking for Key Existence with get()
Python Dictionary items() Method
Python Dictionary items() Syntax and Parameters
What does items() and keys() do in dictionary?
I. Retrieving Key-Value Pairs with the items() Method
II. Iterating Over Key-Value Pairs Using the items() Method
III. Accessing Dictionary Values through items()
IV. Modifying Dictionary Values through items()
V. Converting Dictionary items() to Other Data Types
VI. Filtering and Manipulating Dictionary items()
VII. Sorting Key-Value Pairs in Ascending Order
VIII. Sorting Key-Value Pairs in Descending Order
Python Dict keys() Method
Python Dict keys Syntax and Parameters
What does the keys() method do in Python?
I. Accessing Dictionary Values through keys()
II. Modifying Dictionary Values through keys()
III. Checking Key Existence with the keys() Method
IV. Converting keys() to Other Data Types
V. Iterating Over Keys Using the keys() Method
VI. Combining keys() with Other Dictionary Methods
Python Dictionary pop() Method
Python Dictionary pop() Syntax and Parameters
What does dictionary pop() returns?
Removing and Retrieving Values with the pop() Method
I. Removing and Returning Values by Key
II. Removing and Returning the First Element
III. Removing and Returning the Last Element
IV. Specifying a Default Value with pop() Method
V. Python dictionary pop() Multiple keys
VI. How to use pop() in a nested dictionary in Python?
What is the difference between get() and pop() in Python?
Python dict popitem() Method
Python dict popitem Syntax and Parameters
Does popitem() return a value?
I. Removing and Returning Key-Value Pairs using popitem()
II. Accessing Removed Key-Value Pair
III. Python dict popitem() first Element
IV. Handling Empty Dictionaries with the popitem() Method
V. Using popitem() with Nested Dictionaries
What is the difference between pop() and popitem() methods in a dictionary?
popitem() Pitfalls and Error Handling
I. Handling Empty Dictionaries
Python Dict setdefault() Method
Python Dict setdefault Syntax and Parameters
What does setdefault do in dictionaries?
I. Retrieving Values with the setdefault() Method
II. Adding Key-Value Pairs with setdefault()
III. Preventing Overwriting Existing Values with setdefault()
IV. Handling Missing Keys with setdefault()
V. Python dict setdefault with nested dictionary
Pitfalls and Error Handling with setdefault()
I. Overwriting Existing Values
II. Unexpected Nesting
Python Dictionary update() Method
Python Dictionary update Syntax and Parameters
How do you update data in a dictionary in Python?
I. Updating a Dictionary with Key-Value Pairs
II. Merging Multiple Dictionaries with update()
III. Updating a Dictionary with an Iterable of Key-Value Pairs
IV. Updating a Dictionary with Another Dictionary
V. Updating a Dictionary with Keyword Arguments
VI. Handling Conflicts and Overwriting Existing Values
VII. Handling Missing Keys with update()
VIII. Handling Immutable Values in update()
Python Dict values() Method
Python Dict values() Syntax and Parameters
What does values() do in Python?
I. Retrieving Values from a Dictionary with values()
II. Accessing All Values in a Dictionary
III. Exploring Order of Values in a Dictionary
IV. Working with Duplicate Values in a Dictionary
V. Utilizing values() in Looping and Iteration
VI. Performing Operations on Dictionary Values
VII. Transforming Values using Built-in Functions or Lambdas
VII. Converting Dictionary Values to Other Data Types
Python all() Function
Compatibility and Version Requirements
Python all() Syntax and Parameters
What does all() do in Python?
I. Checking if All Elements are True
II. Evaluating Truthiness of Strings and Numbers
III. Combining all() with List Comprehension
IV. Checking if All Elements in a Tuple are True
V. Evaluating Truthiness of Elements in a Set
VI. Evaluating Truthiness of Values in a Dictionary
VII. Dealing with Empty Iterables
Python any() Function
Python any Syntax and Parameters
Compatibility and Version Requirements
Evaluating Truthiness with any()
Working with Iterables in any()
I. Checking if Any Element is True
II. Evaluating Truthiness of Strings and Numbers
III. Combining any() with List Comprehension
IV. Working with Tuples
V. Working with Sets
VI. Working with Dictionaries
Python ascii() Function
Python ascii() Syntax and Parameter
How does Python ascii() function works?
I. Converting Python String to ASCII
II. Converting a Non-ASCII String to its ASCII Representation
III. Converting Integers to their ASCII Representation
IV. Converting Characters in a Tuple to ASCII
V. Converting Characters in a List to ASCII
VI. Converting Characters in a Set to ASCII
VII. Converting Characters in a Dictionary to ASCII
The Return Value of ascii() Function in Python
Python bin() Function
Python bin() Syntax and Parameter
Return Value of bin() Function in Python
How Does the Python bin() Function work?
I. Converting a Positive Decimal Number to Binary
II. Converting a Negative Decimal Number To Binary
III. Converting a Floating-Point Number to Binary
IV. Converting Integers into Binary Using Python bin()
V. Converting Tuples Integers into Binary
VI. Converting List Integers into Binary
VII. Converting Dictionary Integers into Binary
Python breakpoint() Function
Python breakpoint() Syntax
I. Ignore_exceptions
II. Frame
III. Traceback
What does breakpoint() do in Python?
How do you use breakpoint in Python?
I. Identify the location
II. Insert the breakpoint()
III. Run the program
IV. Enter the debugging session
Python bytearray() Function
Python bytearray() Syntax and Parameters
I. Iterable
II. Encoding
III. Errors
Python bytearray() return value
How to Create a Python bytearray() Object?
I. Python bytearray() with no Parameters
II. Size of Python bytearray()
III. Combining bytearrays()
IV. Modifying a bytearray in-place
Python bytes() Function
Python bytes() Syntax and Parameters
I. Source
II. Encoding
III. Errors
Python bytes() return value
What does bytes() do in python?
I. Creating Object with bytes()
II. Python bytes() Indexing
III. Python bytes() Slicing
IV. Python bytes() Concatenation
Python chr() Function
Python chr() Syntax and Parameter
Python chr() return value
What Does Python chr() do?
I. Creating Object with chr()
II. Python chr() Character Range
III. Python chr() Character Out of Range
Converting Different data types to chr()
I. Integer to chr()
II. Python chr() to Integer
III. Float to chr()
Python classmethod() Function
Python classmethod() Syntax and Parameter
Python classmethod() return value
What does Python classmethod() do?
I. Python Classmethod() Object Creation
II. Python @classmethod Decorator
III. Understanding the __call__ classmethod()
V. Class-Level Variables with classmethods()
VI. Python classmethod() with Inherited Methods
VII. Factory Method Using classmethod()
Python classmethod() and Non Primitive Datatypes
Python compile() Function
What is Python compile() Function?
Python compile() Syntax and Parameters
I. Source
II. Filename
III. Mode
a.exec:
b.eval:
c.single:
Python compile() Return Value
What does compile() Function Do?
Python complex() Function
Python complex() Syntax and Parameters
I. Real
II. Imag
Python complex() Return Value
What does complex() do in Python?
I. Python complex() Object Creation
II. Creating complex numbers with complex()
III. Creating Complex Number without complex()
Converting Other Data Types Using complex()
I. Converting Integers to Complex Number
Python dict() Function
Python dict() Syntax and Parameters
I. Keyword Arguments (kwargs)
II. Mapping Object
III. Iterable
Python dict() Return Value
What Does dict() Function Do?
I. Creation of dict() Object
II. Deep-Copying Dictionaries with dict()
III. Using zip() with dict()
Handling Different Data Types with dict()
Python dir() Function
Python dir() Syntax and Parameter
Python dir() Return Value
What Does dir() Function Do?
I. Python dir() with Arguments
II. Python dir() without Arguments
III. Python dir() with Modules
IV. Python dir() with Function Attributes
Python dir() and Non-Primitive Datatype
I. Python dir() with List
II. Python dir() with Tuple
Python enumerate() Function
What is a the Purpose of enumerate() ?
Python enumerate() Syntax and Parameters
I. Iterable
II. Start (optional)
Python enumerate() Return Value
What Does enumerate() do in Python?
I. Creating a enumerate() Object
II. Enumerate() Start Position: 0 or 1
III. Adding Counter to Iterable with enumerate()
Python enumerate() with Non-Primitive Datatype
Python eval() Function
Python eval() Syntax and Parameters
I. Expression
II. Globals (optional)
III. Locals (optional)
Python eval() Return Value
What Does eval() Function Do?
I. Creating an eval() Object
II. Evaluating Expressions using eval()
III. Boolean Expressions using eval()
IV. Checking Conditions using eval()
Python filter() Function
What is the Purpose of filter() ?
Python filter() Syntax and Parameters
I. Function
II. Iterable
Python filter() Return Value
What Does filter() Function Do?
I. Creation of filter() Object
II. Using None as a Function Inside filter()
III. Python filter() with Lambda Function
IV. Python filter() with While Loop
Python frozenset() Function
Python frozenset() Syntax and Parameter
Python frozenset() Return Value
I. Creating A frozenset() Object
II. Python frozenset() with list
III. Python frozenset() with Set
IV. Python frozenset() with Dictionary
Performing Set Operations with frozenset()
I. Union of frozenset() Function
II. Intersection of frozenset() Function
III. Difference of frozenset() Function
Python globals() Function
Python globals() Syntax and Parameter
Python globals() Return Value
I. Creating a globals() Object
II. Python globals() with Global Variables
III. The globals(): Insights into the Current Module
IV. Python globals() with Conditional Statements
Python globals() Advanced Examples
I. Python globals() with Lists
II. Python globals() with Tuples
III. Difference between globals() and locals()
Python hash() Function
Python hash() Syntax and Parameter
Python hash() Return Value
Python hash() For Immutable Object
I. Python hash() with Immutable Integers
II. Python hash() with Immutable Float
III. Python hash() with Immutable Frozenset
IV. Python hash() with Immutable Tuple Object
Python hash() for Mutable Object
I. Python hash() with Mutable List Object
II. Python hash() for Mutable Dictionary Object
Python input() Function
What is a Purpose of input() Function?
Python input() Syntax and Parameter
Python input() Return Value
I. Creation of input() Object
II. Python input() with Integers
III. Python input() with Float
IV. Python input() with Conditional Statements
Python input() Advanced Examples
I. Python input() with Lists
II. Python input() with Dictionaries
Python isinstance() Function
Python isinstance() Syntax and Parameters
I. Object
II. Type
Python isinstance() Return Value
I. Creation of isinstance() Object
II. Python isinstance() with Float
III. Using isinstance() for Type Checking and Validation
IV. Python isinstance() with User-Defined Classes
V. Python isinstance() Time Complexity
Python isinstance() Advanced Examples
Python len() Function
What is a Purpose of len() Function?
Python len() Syntax and Parameter
Python len() Return Value
I. Creation of the len() Object
II. Python len() with Float
III. Python len() with Complex Number
IV. Python len() with Bytes
V. Python len() with Range
Python len() Advanced Examples
I. Python len() with Tuple
Python locals() Function
Python locals() Syntax and Parameter
Python locals() Return Value
I. Creation of locals() Object
II. Locals() and Local Symbol Table Access
III. Leveraging locals() to Change Values
IV. Python locals() with Conditional Statement
Python locals() Advanced Examples
I. Python locals() with List
II. Python locals() with While Loop
III. locals() for Global Environment
Python map() Function
Python map() Syntax and Parameters
I. Function
II. Iterable
Python map() Return Value
I. Creation of map() Object
II. Python map() with Lambda
III. Handling Uneven Lengths in map() Input
IV. Python map() with Conditional Statement
Python map() Advanced Examples
I. Python map() with Dictionary
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